The First Saudi State was established in the year 1744 when Mohammed Ibn Abdul Wahhab (religious reformer) settled in Dir'iyah and Prince Mohammed Ibn Saud agreed to support his views to cleanse the Islamic faith from distortions.
Restored Saud Palace![]()
Medium: 16kb The Restored Saud Palace photograph was taken in Dir'iyah, Saudi Arabia. |
An Abandoned Home
Medium: 17kb The picture above shows a building that may have been inhabited until 1970. |
Unknown Building
Medium: 19kb This photo shows a building half destroyed by the very harsh climate of Saudi Arabia. |
By the early 1800s, the Al-Saud family ruled much of the Arabian Peninsula. This rise to power alarmed the Ottoman Empire, which sent forth its armies to contain the influence of the Al-Saud. The Ottomans ultimately captured Dir'iyah, thus ending the first phase of the Al-Saud reign in 1818.
By 1824, the Al-Saud regained political control of central Arabia and once again ruled the region from their new capital, Riyadh, located close to Dir'iyah. A period of unrest and tribal warfare began in 1865 and resulted in the Al-Rashid family, with Ottoman support, extending its power over the Saudi state. The Al-Saud family, under the leadership of Abdelrahman, were forced into exile in 1891. They lived on the borders of the Empty Quarter before settling in Kuwait.
Saudi Arabian Trivia
Abdul Aziz bin Abdelrahman Al-Saud was only 21 years old when he left Kuwait in 1901 determined to recapture all of the territory once held by his forefathers. In 1902 Abdul Aziz recaptured Riyadh and over the next 30 years united the peninsula into one nation - The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.



